Common causes of gum disease:
Poor oral hygiene: The root cause of gum disease is plaque.
Diet: Nutritional deficiencies (e.g. Vit. C deficiency), excessive alcohol consumption.
Habits: Smoking, pan chewing, tobacco chewing, excessive use of toothpicks.
Dental causes: Large unattended cavities, irregular teeth ill-fitting dentures, and ongoing braces treatment.
Medical Causes: Diabetes, pregnancy, use of oral contraceptives, steroids, etc
Periodontal / Gum Treatments
Flap Surgery | Bone Grafting | Muco -Gingival Surgery | Gingival Depigmentation | Curratage And Root Planning | Crown Lengthening
http://allsmilesdc.org/images/PERIODONTAL-GUM-TREATMENT1.jpg