Diabetes mellitus (DM) commonly known as Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose concentration resulting from either defective insulin or impaired action of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells of pancreas. After a carbohydrate rich meal, there is a rise in blood sugar level, this in turn stimulates the pancreatic cells to secrete insulin, which acts on glucose and bring blood sugar under control. When there is a destruction of beta cells lea...
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